在Ubuntu14.04上部署Tomcat和Maven

TOMCAT

tomcat介绍

Tomcat 服务器是一个免费的开放源代码的Web 应用服务器，属于轻量级应用服务器，在中小型系统和并发访问用户不是很多的场合下被普遍使用，是开发和调试JSP 程序的首选。对于一个初学者来说，可以这样认为，当在一台机器上配置好Apache 服务器，可利用它响应HTML（标准通用标记语言下的一个应用）页面的访问请求。实际上Tomcat 部分是Apache 服务器的扩展，但它是独立运行的，所以当你运行tomcat 时，它实际上作为一个与Apache 独立的进程单独运行的。

下载

tomcat官网：tomcat官网
找到下载页面的core下的tar.gz，下载

安装

参考博客：

需要安装和配置JDK，请访问作者博客CHENJIAN_blog,进行查阅

命令：

sudo tar zxvf apache-tomcat-8.0.9.tar.gz -C /usr/local
cd /usr/local
sudo mv apache-tomcat-8.0.9/ tomcat8
sudo chmod -R 777 /usr/local/tomcat8
sudo su
vim /etc/profile
在最下方添加： CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat8
source /etc/profile
cd $CATALINA_HOME/bin
vim catalina.sh
在# OS specific support. $var _must_ be set t上面一行添加（看文件内容就知道为何要在这行添加）：

CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat8
JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle
JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre
PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/lib/tomcat8

exit 退出root
sudo $CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh

结果内容如下：

Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat8
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat8
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat8/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat8/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat8/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.

安装tomcat服务:sudo cp $CATALINA_HOME/bin/catalina.sh /etc/init.d/tomcat
查看tomcat状态： sudo service tomcat status 或者 /etc/init.d/tomcat status

内容如下：

Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat8
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat8
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat8/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat8/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat8/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Usage: catalina.sh ( commands ... )
commands:
  debug             Start Catalina in a debugger
  debug -security   Debug Catalina with a security manager
  jpda start        Start Catalina under JPDA debugger
  run               Start Catalina in the current window
  run -security     Start in the current window with security manager
  start             Start Catalina in a separate window
  start -security   Start in a separate window with security manager
  stop              Stop Catalina, waiting up to 5 seconds for the process to end
  stop n            Stop Catalina, waiting up to n seconds for the process to end
  stop -force       Stop Catalina, wait up to 5 seconds and then use kill -KILL if still running
  stop n -force     Stop Catalina, wait up to n seconds and then use kill -KILL if still running
  configtest        Run a basic syntax check on server.xml - check exit code for result
  version           What version of tomcat are you running?
Note: Waiting for the process to end and use of the -force option require that $CATALINA_PID is defined

在浏览器中输入127.0.0.1:8080，便可看到tomcat的界面

MAVEN

介绍

Maven项目对象模型(POM)，可以通过一小段描述信息来管理项目的构建，报告和文档的软件项目管理工具。

下载

MAVEN官网
找到download中的apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz

安装

ubuntu14.04安装maven
ubuntu maven环境安装配置https://my.oschina.net/hongdengyan/blog/150472

需要安装和配置JDK，请访问作者博客CHENJIAN_blog,进行查阅

sudo tar zxvf apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz -C /usr/local
cd /usr/local
sudo mv apache-maven-3.3.9/ maven
sudo chmod -R 777 /usr/local/maven
sudo su
vim /etc/profile

在末尾加入：

# maven setting
export M2_HOME=/usr/local/maven
export M2=$M2_HOME/bin  
export PATH=$M2:$PATH 

source /etc/profile
mvn --version

内容如下：

Apache Maven 3.3.9 (bb52d8502b132ec0a5a3f4c09453c07478323dc5; 2015-11-11T00:41:47+08:00)
Maven home: /usr/local/maven
Java version: 1.8.0_101, vendor: Oracle Corporation
Java home: /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux", version: "4.2.0-42-generic", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"

表示成功

自动生成.m2目录：mvn clean
cp /usr/local/maven/conf/settings.xml ~/.m2/
sudo vim ~/.m2/settings.xml

修改以下内容：

<!-- localRepository
   | The path to the local repository maven will use to store artifacts.
   |
   | Default: ${user.home}/.m2/repository
  <localRepository>/path/to/local/repo</localRepository>
-->

为

<!-- localRepository
   | The path to the local repository maven will use to store artifacts.
   |
   | Default: ${user.home}/.m2/repository
  <localRepository>/path/to/local/repo</localRepository>
  -->

 <localRepository>${user.home}/repository/maven</localRepository>

${user.home}/repository/maven是你maven本地仓库的路径。

本作品由陈健采用知识共享署名-非商业性使用-相同方式共享 4.0 国际许可协议进行许可。

Deploy Tomcat&Maven On Ubuntu14.04

TOMCAT

tomcat介绍

下载

安装

MAVEN

介绍

下载

安装

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