操作系统
cat /etc/redhat-release
<<'COMMENT'
CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core)
COMMENT
Apache2源码安装
Apache2主要依赖以下三个组件：
- Apache Portable Runtime(APR)
- Apache Portable Runtime Util(APR-Util)
- Perl-Compatible Regular Expressions Library (PCRE)
解决编译工具gcc依赖
ls gcc-dep/
<<'COMMENT'
cpp-4.8.5-16.el7_4.2.x86_64.rpm
gcc-c++-4.8.5-16.el7_4.2.x86_64.rpm
libgomp-4.8.5-16.el7_4.2.x86_64.rpm]
libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-16.el7_4.2.x86_64.rpm
gcc-4.8.5-16.el7_4.2.x86_64.rpm
libgcc-4.8.5-16.el7_4.2.x86_64.rpm
libstdc++-4.8.5-16.el7_4.2.x86_64.rpm
COMMENT
cd gcc-dep/
yum install -y *
解决expat-devel依赖
yum install -y expat-devel-2.1.0-10.el7_3.x86_64.rpm
apr源码安装
wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
cd apr-1.5.2
sed -i '/$RM "$cfgfile"/d' configure
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
make && make install
apr-util源码安装
wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-util-1.5.2.tar.gz
cd ${cur_path}/apache2
tar -zxvf apr-util-1.5.2.tar.gz
cd apr-util-1.5.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
make && make install
pcre源码安装
wget https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.41.tar.gz
tar -zxvf pcre-8.41.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.41
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
make && make install
Apache2源码安装
wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.29.tar.gz
tar -zxvf httpd-2.4.29.tar.gz
cd httpd-2.4.29
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre --enable-so
make && make install
检查httpd.conf的php模块
grep 'LoadModule php7_module modules/libphp7.so' /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
Apr和Apr-Util版本问题
原先采用Apr-1.6.3和Apr-Util-1.6.1版本，在Apache2的编译过程出现：
/usr/local/apr-util/lib/libaprutil-1.so: undefined reference to `XML_GetErrorCode'
/usr/local/apr-util/lib/libaprutil-1.so: undefined reference to `XML_SetEntityDeclHandler'
/usr/local/apr-util/lib/libaprutil-1.so: undefined reference to `XML_ParserCreate'
/usr/local/apr-util/lib/libaprutil-1.so: undefined reference to `XML_SetCharacterDataHandler'
/usr/local/apr-util/lib/libaprutil-1.so: undefined reference to `XML_ParserFree'
/usr/local/apr-util/lib/libaprutil-1.so: undefined reference to `XML_SetUserData'
/usr/local/apr-util/lib/libaprutil-1.so: undefined reference to `XML_StopParser'
/usr/local/apr-util/lib/libaprutil-1.so: undefined reference to `XML_Parse'
/usr/local/apr-util/lib/libaprutil-1.so: undefined reference to `XML_ErrorString'
/usr/local/apr-util/lib/libaprutil-1.so: undefined reference to `XML_SetElementHandler'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[2]: *** [htpasswd] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/httpd-2.4.29/support'
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/httpd-2.4.26/support'
make: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
查询后无解，便更换了这两个部件的版本，从而成功。
PHP源码安装
解决rpm包依赖
ls php-dep/
<<'COMMENT'
bzip2-1.0.6-13.el7.x86_64.rpm
krb5-devel-1.15.1-8.el7.x86_64.rpm
libsepol-devel-2.5-6.el7.x86_64.rpm
pcre-8.32-17.el7.x86_64.rpm
bzip2-devel-1.0.6-13.el7.x86_64.rpm
libcom_err-devel-1.42.9-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
libverto-devel-0.2.5-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
pcre-devel-8.32-17.el7.x86_64.rpm
epel-release-7-11.noarch.rpm
libkadm5-1.15.1-8.el7.x86_64.rpm
libxml2-devel-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3.x86_64.rpm
xz-devel-5.2.2-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
keyutils-libs-devel-1.5.8-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
libselinux-devel-2.5-11.el7.x86_64.rpm
openssl-devel-1.0.2k-8.el7.x86_64.rpm
zlib-devel-1.2.7-17.el7.x86_64.rpm
COMMENT
cd php-dep/
yum install -y *
php72源码安装
php安装前必须安装Apache2，因为需要参数”–with-apxs2”
wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-7.2.3.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
tar -zxvf php-7.2.3.tar.gz
cd php-7.2.3
./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs
make && make install
cp php.ini-development /usr/local/lib/php.ini
cat >> /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf <<'EOF'
<FilesMatch "\.ph(p[2-6]?|tml)$">
SetHandler application/x-httpd-php
</FilesMatch>
EOF
开启Apache2
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
丢入php文件
cp hereisphp.php /usr/local/apache2/htdocs
便可在http://ip:80/hereisphp.php访问php页面。
更改端口的操作：
# 更改配置文件
sed -i 's/Listen 80/Listen 8855/g' /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
# 重启apache2服务
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart
参考文献
本作品由陈健采用知识共享署名-非商业性使用-相同方式共享 4.0 国际许可协议进行许可。
